At work in my workshop I wanted to create a series of projects that could be completed
by experienced and inexperienced stitchers alike. The following
is an article I wrote about the development of the project for the
English quilting magazine 'Patchwork & Quilting'.
The initial inspiration for the quilts came from an Edward Burne
Jones painting that had amongst other things a delicately embroidered
quilt draped over a table. It looked exquisite and precious - I
wanted to capture the detail and beauty in a contemporary way.
The fabrics I chose were soft cotton and finely woven silk satin.
Silk has the ability to absorb more dye weight than any other fabric
does, so it is possible to obtain vibrant colours on a weave that
is relatively light and fine. The satin being woven with long threads
on one side had a double benefit. The extra sheen created by this
weave reflected the colours of the silk beautifully. The fact that
there was less thread on the other side meant that the transfer
adhesive that I use was attaching itself to the minority of the
fabric.
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Experimental design board.
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The background colours on which the silk motifs are placed contain
deep dusky shades that I find contrast pleasantly with the lighter
rainbow coloured silk. The seven shades I use are rosy red, inky
blue, burnt gold, turquoise, sage and dried violets.
To create the pallet of colour on the silk, I use twelve different
shades of procion dye on a single sheath. Once the silk has been
dyed the surface has a jewel like shimmering and luminous quality.
The method I use causes the dyes to run into each other leaving
abstract patterns that give subtle effects to the appliqué
shapes.
I do a lot of drawing. Working in black and white creates a balance
with using vibrant colour. From the drawings I make detailed motifs
for the appliqué. I take a series of photographs then make
sketches when I get home. The out lined shapes are used to make
templates from card and the details I simplify as details to copy
when embellishing with embroidery. Many of the motifs have to be
discarded, as they simply dont work with the appliqué.
Transfer adhesive is the genie of the technique. It allows me to
cut intricate shapes from the silk, without it that would be impossible
the silk would fray uncontrollably. Leaving the transfer
adhesive paper on the silk means I can draw around the shapes without
leaving marks and the crisp surface makes it easier to cut out the
shapes.
Only
a fellow textile fanatic could understand the exquisite joy I get
from selecting and mixing colours chosen from the palette on the
silk. I indulge in using some quite obscure combinations. I have
found a certain shade of turquoise that looks strangely metallic
when set against the copper brown cotton. A favourite combination
of mine is a light lime green silk next to a wisteria blue/violet
silk blend on the burnt cotton ground. Working with colour is fascinating,
the more you look the more the eye picks up subtle variations in
colour and observes the effects of setting colours against each
other.
Once the base has been assembled and the motifs have been cut from
the sheath of silk, the final design is composed. This can be a
fairly simple matter of arranging a balanced design or I may have
a more complicated composition to try, usually with the colours.
An example of this could be using a colour arrangement I have seen
in a Degas painting a halo of golds in one corner moving
down to an intense cluster of contrasting colours in the opposite
corner. I often leave the final arrangement overnight. Seeing it
again with fresh eyes I may notice two insects pointing in the same
direction or a cluster of colours that would look better more evenly
balanced. When I am totally happy with the design, I secure the
shapes with an iron. I then tack around each shape before beginning
the appliqué quilting.
The appliqué shapes are quilted onto the base using either
metallic or rayon thread and a delicate zig zag stitch on the machine
or buttonhole or twisted chain stitch by hand. When all the shapes
have been outlined with stitchery I begin embellishing with embroidery.
I use a mixture of unstructured wriggles and swirls plus the details
copied from the original sketches. I like to use a combination of
hand and machine embroidery and at this stage I often use space
dyed threads.
I also paint, mostly close up portrayals of flowers. There are many
different textures in the details of flowers and I enjoy finding
ways of describing these, initially with paint and then embroidery.
The colours in flowers are quite subtle and vary according to the
way they capture the light.
Frequent visits to London in order to visit art galleries are a
great source of inspiration for me. Paintings by Redon, Degas and
Bonnard are the inspiration behind the colour collections I use.
Art also generates ideas regarding composition and texture. Looking
at the work of Braque I was fascinated by the abstract and disconcerting
way he used line. It has made me think more about composing colour
and shape in textiles. I make lines of colour when I am arranging
a design and experiment with surface texture, getting ideas from
and trying to interpret the many descriptive marks made by the painters
brush.
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